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Criminal Appeal1994

THE QUEEN v. MOHAMMAD SHAHZAD BASHIR

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68531-EN-1995-10-17

THE QUEEN v. MOHAMMAD SHAHZAD BASHIR

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

1994, No.661
(Criminal)

BETWEEN

 

THE QUEEN

 

 

and

 

 

MOHAMMAD SHAHZAD BASHIR

 

__________________

Coram: Hon. Power, V-P, Liu & Mayo, JJA in Court

Date of Hearing: 17 October, 1995

Date of Judgment: 17 October, 1995

__________________

JUDGMENT

__________________

 

Liu JA:

1. The applicant stood charged before the District Court with wounding with intent. The facts were: on 20 May 1994, in a men’s dormitory in Shamshuipo, the applicant led a group of four men including himself, and inflicted horrific wounds on the victim. In the attack, two men kept watch and two, including the applicant, carried a beef knife and a Gurkha knife. He was convicted by the District Judge and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. He applied for leave to appeal against his conviction and his application was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 4 May 1995. He now seeks leave to appeal against his sentence out of time.

2. The main reason advanced to explain his dilatoriness is that he had full confidence in his appeal against conviction and that, therefore, he found it quite unnecessary to also launch an application for leave to appeal against sentence. The explanation is hardly a good one but we hear the applicant de bene esse, that is, to say, tentatively.

3. The ground for his application for leave to appeal against sentence is that his sentence of seven years is “too severe”. It represents the maximum penalty which a district judge could by law impose.

4. He had asked for a medical report of the victim because, so he believed, the victim had fully recovered. That request was denied, and the applicant renewed his request before us. Mr Reading, counsel for the Crown has obtained a medical report. It would appear that the victim has had indeed a remarkable recovery. We have been provided to-day also the additional information by the applicant’s mother: his father is sick and unemployed; she has a chronic heart condition; the contribution to the family came substantially from the applicant. We are also told that the applicant is a married man with a baby. The other culprits have not been apprehended.

5. From the evidence against the applicant, he led the gang in the attack in the Shamshuipo men’s dormitory. The judge referred to the then condition of the victim, but the real emphasis he placed was on the wounds inflicted upon the victim. The photographs show horrific injuries on the body of the victim. He sustained left lower abdominal wound, 4cm long with small bowels protruding out. He had a forehead cut of 10 cm long with dirt inside his wound. He received another cut in his left buttock 5 cm long. There were a number of cuts on his left shoulder. On top of his right forearm, he received another cut 3 com long. We agree wholly with the judge that the wounds were of sufficient gravity to reflect the wounding as a serious one. The judge, in his reasons for sentence, took into consideration the youth of the applicant and his clear record. And we have also taken into consideration his family commitments and the fact that he is married and the father of a baby.

6. However, all this cannot detract form the fact, as the judge said, that this is a case “a t the very top of seriousness for wounding offences”. There is nothing in his proposed Grounds of Appeal. The reason given in support of his application for leave to appeal against sentence out of time is less than adequate.

7. His application is refused.

 

 

(N.P. Power)
Vice-President

(B Liu)
Justice of Appeal

(Simon Mayo)
Justice of Appeal

Mr J Reading, S.A.C.P. of Crown Prosecutor of respondent

Mohammad Shahzad Bashir Appellant in Person

6356-EN-1995-05-04

R. v. MOHAMMAD SHAHZAD BASHIR

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CACC000661/1994

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

1994, No. 661
(Criminal)

____________

 

BETWEEN
THE QUEEN
and
MOHAMMAD SHAHZAD BASHIR

____________

 

Coram: Power, C.J. (Ag), Litton, V.-P. and Bokhary, J.A.

Date of hearing: 4 May 1995

Date of judgment: 4 May 1995

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J U D G M E N T

__________________

Bokhary, J.A. (giving the judgment of the Court):

1. This is an application for leave to appeal against conviction. It comes to us from a trial which took place before His Honour Judge Sweeney in the District Court late last year. The case concerns what happened at a certain flat in Shamshuipo on May 20 that year. The flat was used as a dormitory by a large number of men.

2. On that day and at that place, a young man who lived there sustained horrific wounds which by their nature must have been caused by a blade or a number of blades wielded with considerable force by a person or a number of persons. He gave evidence to the effect that he was the victim of four men who burst into the dormitory. Two of the culprits, he said, stood guard while the other two attacked him: one with a beef knife and the other with a kukri.He identified one of the knife-men as this applicant, also a young man.

3. The judge considered the identification evidence with care. And he was satisfied that the identification was reliable.

4. At the trial, the applicant did not testify. Nor did he call any witness. Those omissions were of course perfectly within his rights. But they left the prosecution's evidence uncontradicted by any evidence to the contrary. The challenge to the prosecution's case came only in the form of the defence suggestion, advanced by way of cross-examination and speech, that the victim bore this applicant a grudge and had made up a story that the applicant was one of his attackers.

5. The judge carefully considered whether that might be so. And he was satisfied that it was not. He convicted the applicant as charged i.e. of wounding with intent.

6. In his notice of application for leave to appeal against conviction, the applicant included three grounds.

7. By the first, he complains that the judge believed the victim even though the victim changed his story three times. In the circumstances, that does not cause us any anxiety about the view which the judge formed after seeing and hearing the victim in the witness-box.

8. By the second ground, the applicant says that the judge ignored the fact that there had been found a knife which had been used in the attack and which did not bear his fingerprints but those of another. In fact, no knife was produced at the trial. But even if a knife had been found bearing somebody else's fingerprints and not the applicant's, that would not undermine the victim's account which was of two knife-men.

9. In the third and final ground, the applicant makes reference to other witnesses who might have been called but who were not. The prosecution chose to call the victim. The judge chose to believe the victim. That the judge was entitled to do. The third ground is without substance.

10. There were other points urged by the applicant in person before us. For example, he said that an interpreter at the identification parade was a friend of the victim's. Even assuming that that is true, it makes no difference. It is not suggested that the victim needed help to pick out the applicant. The suggestion is that the victim had no difficulty in identifying the applicant. What he did, the defence suggested, was to pick out the applicant falsely: out of malice and as the result of a grudge.

11. Towards the end of his oral argument, the applicant said that the judge convicted him on the evidence of one man. That is exactly right. But the judge was entitled to do so.

12. Leave to appeal is refused.

(N P Power)(Henry Litton)(K Bokhary)
Chief Justice (Ag)Vice PresidentJustice of Appeal

Representation:

Applicant in person

Mr D.G. Saw & Miss Agnes Chan (of the Attorney General's Chambers) for the prosecution