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有關謝名芬的事宜

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51709-CH-2005-12-12

有關謝名芬的事宜

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HCB 5356/2005

香港特別行政區

高等法院原訟法庭

民事司法管轄權

高等法院破產案件2005年第5356號

____________

有關欠債人謝名芬的事宜

有關債權人區秋菊的單方面申請

____________

 

主審法官:高等法院原訟法庭法官關淑馨公開聆訊

聆訊日期:2005年12月12日

判案書日期:2005年12月12日

判案書

 

1.這個破產呈請由區秋菊女士提出,要求法庭對謝名芬女士作出破產命令。

2.呈請是基於區女士在遺囑認証訴訟案件2000年第16號,張舉能法官在2003年9月5日作出的判決。張法官裁定謝女士敗訴,撤銷她在該案的申索,並頒令區女士可以用遺囑執行人的身份,申請死者謝榮遺囑的承辦。張法官命令訴訟及反申索的一半訟費,由謝女士支付予區女士,雙方對訟費如有爭議,交由聆案官評定。

3.2005年1月28日,區女士在遺囑認証案的訟費單,由司法常務官評定。

4.2005年4月19日,法庭發出訟費評定証明書,証明司法常務官評定的金額為HK$493,531.45。

5.2005年6月20日,區女士就上述金額,向謝女士發出法定要求償債書。由於謝女士沒有支付,區女士在2005年7月16日入稟高等法院,要求作出破產命令。償債書在2005年6月20日,以面交方式送達謝女士;呈請書在2005年8月3日,也以面交方式送達謝女士。

6.2005年7月20日,謝女士申請把償債書作廢。這申請及破產呈請都在2005年10月10日,由鮑晏明法官處理。鮑法官指出,由於她並沒有在期限內提出這申請,而破產呈請亦已發出,故此撤銷了把償債書作廢的申請。鮑法官指示謝女士可以在破產呈請,同樣提出她要求償債書作廢的理由,作為反對呈請的部分原因。此外,雙方都要在法庭指定的時間內,遞交反對呈請及回應的誓章。

7.謝女士在2005年10月24日,向法庭提交了一個文件冊,共有151頁,作為她反對呈請的証據,文件冊並非以誓章形式提出。雖然她並沒有嚴格地遵守鮑法官的指示,本席也仔細閱讀了她所提供的文件。區女士則在2005年11月3日,向法庭提交了回應的誓章。

8.代表區女士的韓偉漢大律師作出了書面陳詞,詳細列出引致破產呈請的事件順序表。順序表所列出的事項都是正確的,本席引述如下。

9.2005年1月28日,司法常務官陳爵在聽取雙方的陳述後,就區女士在遺囑認証案的訟費單,作出評核。訟費單的金額為HK$711,526.45。司法常務官評定了合理的訟費。

10.區女士的代表律師,在2005年2月3日,根據司法常務官的評定,計算好所裁定的合理訟費,把清單寄給謝女士,給予她7天時間答覆及反對。謝女士並未就此作出回應。

11.2005年2月18日,區女士的律師將計算好的合理訟費,交由法庭核實。

12.司法常務官在2005年3月30日,致函區女士的代表律師及謝女士,通知雙方他在2005年1月28日所評核的訟費金額,由3部分的費用組成,總額為HK$493,531.45。

13.區女士的律師在2005年4月6日,呈交訟費評定書的草稿,讓法庭批核。

14.2005年4月11日,區女士的律師收到已批核的訟費評定証明書。証明書在2005年4月19日,加上法庭的蓋章。區女士的律師在2005年5月6日,收到蓋章的証明書。

15.2005年5月9日,區女士的律師把蓋章的証明書寄給謝女士,要求她在14天內繳付已評定的訟費。

16.謝女士在2005年5月14日,退回區女士的代表律師寄給她的信件,並沒有繳付任何金額。

17.2005年5月24日,區女士的代表律師,再次把蓋章的訟費評定証明書寄給謝女士,及要求她在14天內繳付已評定的訟費。由於謝女士沒有回應,區女士的代表律師在2005年6月7日,對她發出法定要求償債書。如上文所述,償債書在6月20日,才以面交方式送達。

18.2005年6月15日,謝女士申請覆核已評定的訟費。司法常務官在2005年6月20日,駁回了她的覆核申請。

19.2005年6月22日,謝女士就司法常務官的判決,向原訟法庭提出上訴。她要求延長就訟費評定的上訴期限,及申請暫緩執行訟費的命令等等。

20.謝女士的上訴,在2005年7月20日由張舉能法官審理。張法官駁回她的上訴,拒絕延長就訟費評定的上訴期限,又拒絕暫緩執行評定訟費的命令。雖然張法官已駁回謝女士的上訴,她仍在2005年9月29日發出傳票,要求覆核已評定的訟費。這個申請在2005年10月5日,在何志賢聆案官席前聆訊,聆案官把這申請押後至2005年10月10日,由審理破產呈請的法官同時處理。

21.謝女士在今天的聆訊,作出了口頭陳述,補充她反對破產呈請的理由。她反對的理由,可歸納如下。

22.謝女士指出,就遺囑認証案件的判決,她仍在向終審法院提出上訴許可的申請。由於她的申請仍在處理,區女士不應在這階段,要她即時支付原訟法庭裁定須付的訟費。本席認為她的說法,應與事實不符。

23.張法官在2003年9月5日,在遺囑認証案件裁定謝女士敗訴後,她就這判決,向上訴法庭提出了上訴,這是民事上訴案件2003年第334號。2004年3月2日,上訴法庭法官袁家寧頒令,謝女士必須在2004年3月12日或之前,向法庭繳付HK$188,200.00,作為上訴訟費的保証金,如果她不依期繳納上訴訟費保証金,上訴將被撤銷。

24.2004年3月20日,謝女士的律師在過了上訴期限後,才就袁家寧法官的命令,向上訴法庭提出上訴。上訴法庭在2004年6月16日駁回該上訴。判案理由書指出,駁回上訴的原因,並非只是因為延誤的理由,而是在考慮了整體案情後才作出的。

25.謝女士其後向上訴法庭申請許可,向終審法院提出上訴。2005年1月18日,上訴法庭拒絕了她的申請。謝女士再向終審法院提出上訴許可的申請。2005年2月17日,根據《香港終審法院規則》第7(1)條,終審法院司法常務官通知謝女士,她的申請並無顯示合理的理由,可給予上訴許可。

26.謝女士對本席宣稱,她向終審法院提出上訴許可的申請,迄今仍在處理,但卻沒有提供任何的書面証明,本席對此甚表存疑。即使她所言屬實,這個申請由2005年2月至今仍未處理,也不構成不需要支付原訟法庭所裁定合理訟費的理由,因為張法官已在2005年7月20日,拒絕了暫緩執行已評定訟費的命令。

27.謝女士在提交法庭的文件冊及她的口頭陳述,多番強調遺囑認証案,其實是一宗謀財劫殺案,又指稱代表區女士的律師和大律師為犯罪主腦,對她多次滋擾,竊取她的財物等等。本席同意韓大律師的陳詞,她的指控全無事實根據,不是反對破產呈請的理由。

28.謝女士又指稱,在訟費評定証明書蓋章前,她沒有機會去反對訟費評定,本席並不同意。她在2005年1月28日,出席了司法常務官的訟費評定聆訊,就訟費單所載各項收費,提出了反對的理由。從事件順序表看來,她有充分的時間和機會,對經評定訟費的計算,作出回應。而張法官在2005年7月20日的判案書第15及16段,也清楚指出她在收到法庭登記處2005年3月30日的書面通知後,一直未有採取行動,直至收到區女士發出的法定要求償債書,才匆匆要求覆核訟費。

29.至於謝女士的其他反對理由,張法官在判案書亦已一一詳細處理。本席完全同意張法官在判案書第25及26段的裁定及理由。

30.本席並不認為謝女士就破產呈請,提出了任何實質或有事實根據的反對理由。故此,本席必須對謝女士作出破產命令。區女士在破產呈請的訟費,將由謝女士的資產支付。至於區女士在要求償債書作廢的申請,區女士的訟費也須由謝女士支付。

 

 

(關淑馨)
高等法院原訟法庭法官

呈請人:周啟邦律師事務所轉聘韓偉漢大律師代表出席。

欠債人:謝名芬女士,親自應訊。

破產管理署:由楊明鳳大律師代表出席。

51722-EN-2005-10-10

AU CHAU KUK v. TSE MING FUN

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HCB5356/2005

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

IN BANKRUPTCY

NO. 5356 OF 2005

____________________

BETWEEN

AU CHAU KUK 歐秋菊 Petitioner
and
TSE MING FUN 謝名芬Debtor

____________________

 

Coram:  Hon Barma J in Court

Date of Hearing:  10 October 2005

Date of Decision:  10 October 2005

 

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D E C I S I O N

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1. These proceedings concern a bankruptcy petition taken out by the Petitioner, Miss Au Chau-kuk.  This matter has its background in probate proceedings between Miss Au and the Debtor, Miss Tse Ming-fun. 

2. The petition is based on a costs order that was obtained by Miss Au in the course of such probate proceedings.  Miss Tse disputes the liability to pay that costs order and, in particular, disputes the amount of the

costs that she has been ordered to pay by the court following a taxation conducted by Miss Au.  It seems that Miss Tse may not have appeared in the taxation proceedings but that is a matter that can be gone into in due course when this petition comes on to be heard. 

3. A slight complicating factor in this case was that when a statutory demand based on the costs order and the allocatur in respect of it was served on Miss Tse, apparently in about the middle of June this year, she did not immediately take steps to set aside the statutory demand.  She did issue an application for setting aside the statutory demand on 20 July this year.  That was after the time limit for doing so had expired.  For some reason, which I am unable to ascertain, the application was not immediately dismissed.  It was allowed to remain on the court file.  Nonetheless, a petition for bankruptcy had, by that point, already been issued and it is that petition which is before the court today. 

4. In the circumstances, it seems to me that given the nature of Miss Tse’s opposition to the bankruptcy petition, which is substantially the same as the basis on which she would have applied to set aside the statutory demand, there can be no prejudice to Miss Tse if the statutory demand proceedings are dismissed.  Moreover, having regard to the fact that the bankruptcy petition has already been issued, there would seem to be no purpose in the statutory demand proceedings continuing at this point. 

5. I therefore order that the application to set aside the statutory demand (HCSD 17 of 2005) be dismissed.  However, since the substantive argument in relation to that application is the same as that which will arise in the context of a bankruptcy petition, I will make an

order that as far as the costs of the statutory demand proceedings are concerned, those are to be reserved to the judge who deals with this bankruptcy petition, to be dealt with at the conclusion of these proceedings. 

6. I now turn to the bankruptcy petition itself.  Miss Tse has already filed an affirmation in support of her application to set aside the statutory demand and it seems to me that it would be open to her to either have that re-filed either as an affirmation in its own right, or to have it put before the court by exhibiting it to an affirmation to be made in these proceedings as her opposition to the bankruptcy proceedings.  As that evidence is already in place, it seems to me that Miss Tse should be well able to have that filed and served on the Petitioner within 14 days from today.  I therefore direct that Miss Tse file her evidence in opposition to the petition with 14 days from today. 

7. As far as the Petitioner is concerned, I shall direct, as requested by her counsel, Mr Hon, 韓偉漢大律師that she be allowed to file any evidence in response within 14 days thereafter. 

8. Having regard to the skeleton argument that was provided to me by Mr Hon, which contained various factual statements which will need to be supported by appropriate evidence, I anticipate that it will be necessary for Miss Tse thereafter to respond to the evidence which will be put forward by the Petitioner and I therefore propose to give her a further 14 days after receipt of the Petitioner’s evidence in response to file evidence in reply.

9. Thereafter, it would technically be open to the Petitioner to file one further affirmation or set of affirmations in reply in order to have the last word to which she is, as Petitioner, entitled.  However, Mr Hon has indicated that it is unlikely that the Petitioner would wish to avail herself of that opportunity and, in the circumstances, I do not propose to give any particular direction as to that.  However, if the Petitioner feels there is a need to file some further evidence in response, then it may apply to do so at the next hearing of the petition. 

10. With that in mind, I think it appropriate to adjourn the hearing of this petition for two months which will, hopefully, ensure that the Petitioner is in a position to provide any further evidence she wishes to rely on before the hearing. 

11. I shall therefore adjourn this petition to 12 December 2005 at 9:30 am before the bankruptcy judge that day. 

12. I should also note that much of the evidence in this matter is in the Chinese language and that Miss Tse, if acting in person, will be doing so in Chinese and therefore it seems to me that this is an appropriate matter for a direction to be given that it be heard before a bilingual judge of this court.  That may or may not be possible on 12  December 2005, but if it is not, then no doubt the matter will have to be set down for argument at that stage.  If, on 12 December, the judge hearing the bankruptcy list is a bilingual judge, then it will be for that judge to determine what course to take in relation to the proceedings on that day. 

13. I shall therefore give the directions which I have indicated above, and I shall direct that the costs of today be costs in the petition so that they will follow the outcome of these proceedings.

 

 

 (Aarif Barma)
Judge of the Court of First Instance
High Court

 

Mr Wayne Hon, Counsel, instructed by K B Chau & Co., for the Petitioner

Debtor, in person, present

Miss Vivian Yeung instructed by Official Receiver