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Constitutional and Administrative Law Proceedings2020

AHMAD ERSHAD ALIAS MOHAMMAD IRSHAD v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE [Decision on Leave Application]

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Files (2)

[2021] HKCFI 2251-EN-2021-08-11

RE AHMAD ERSHAD alias MOHAMMAD IRSHAD

HTML content

HCAL 646/2020

[2021] HKCFI 2251

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST

NO 646 OF 2020

_____________________

Re:AHMAD ERSHAD
alias MOHAMMAD IRSHAD
Applicant

_____________________

Before: Deputy High Court Judge P. Li in Chambers

Date of Decision: 11 August 2021

________________________

D E C I S I O N

________________________

1.  The applicant is from India. He came to Hong Kong on 29/7/2009 as a visitor. He overstayed until he was arrested on 2/9/2009. He lodged a torture claim on 4/9/2009. The torture claim was rejected by the Director on 23/10/2013. He then raised a CIDTP claim on 29/11/2013. He withdrew the CIDTP claim subsequently and was repatriated to India on 9/2/2014.

2.  He came to Hong Kong again on 20/11/2016.  He overstayed until he was arrested by the police on 15/12/2016.  He lodged the

non-refoulement claim in this case on 15/2/2017.  His claim was rejected by the Director on 26/6/2018.  His appeal was dismissed by the TCAB on 19/10/2018.

3.  He filed a leave application for judicial review of the decisions of the Director and the TCAB on 29/10/2018.  This was the case HCAL 2393/2018.  Deputy Judge Lung refused leave for judicial review on 20/1/2020.

4.  On 15/4/2020, he filed another leave application for judicial review of the decision of Deputy Judge Lung.  This was the case HCAL 646/2020.

5.  This court fixed a hearing on 10/12/2020.  I explained to the applicant that he had adopted the wrong procedure.  I told the applicant to issue a summons to apply for extension of time to appeal against the decision of Deputy Judge Lung in relation to HCAL 2393/2018.  As it was out of time, he should explain the reasons for the delay in the summons.  His leave application in relation to HCAL 646/2020 was therefore refused on 13/1/2021.

6.  The applicant filed a summons on 2/3/2021 for extension of time to appeal against the decision of this court in HCAL 646/2020.  He was out of time for about 4 weeks.

7.  In his affirmation in support of the application for extension of time, the applicant repeated the monetary dispute with his friend (Aslam) in India.  His goods were seized by the Customs in India in 2016.  He indicated that his life was in danger as he could not repay his friend.

8.  In considering whether to extend time for appeal against the refusal of leave to apply for judicial review, this court will take into account: (1) the length of delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (4) the prejudice to the respondent if an extension of time were granted.[1]

9.  The applicant was out of time for about 4 weeks.  It was substantial.  There was no explanation about the delay.

10.  The important issue at this stage is the merits of the intended judicial review [2]. I proceed to consider the merits of the intended judicial review.

11.  As mentioned above, the applicant adopted the wrong procedure in relation to the decision of Deputy Judge Lung dated 20/1/2020 (HCAL 2393/2018). He should apply for extension of time to appeal that decision (HCAL 2393/2018) as it is substantially out of time.  This had already been made clear to the applicant by this court during the hearing on 10/12/2020 and in the subsequent Form CALL-1 dated 13/1/2021. 

12.  In the circumstances, there is no merit in the intended judicial review. I dismiss his application for extension of time to appeal in relation to HCAL 646/2020.

(P. Li)
Deputy High Court Judge

The applicant was unrepresented.


[1] Jagg Singh [2020] HKCA 844, §10.

[2] Jagg Singh [2020] HKCA 844, §§12—14.

[2021] HKCFI 87-EN-2021-01-13

AHMAD ERSHAD ALIAS MOHAMMAD IRSHAD v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE [Decision on Leave Application]

HTML content

HCAL 646/2020

[2021] HKCFI 87

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST No 646 of 2020

BETWEEN

Ahmad Ershad alias Mohammad IrshadApplicant
and
Torture Claims Appeal Board /
Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative
Respondent
and
Director of ImmigrationPutative
Interested Party

     Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review

NOTIFICATION of the Judge’s decision (Ord 53 r 3)

Following:

   consideration of the documents only;     or
   consideration of the documents and oral submissions by the Applicant in open court;

Order by Deputy High Court Judge P. Li:

Leave to apply for Judicial Review be refused.

Observations for the Applicant:

BACKGROUND

1.  The applicant came to Hong Kong on 29/7/2009. He was allowed to stay for 14 days. He overstayed until arrested by the police on 2/9/2009. He filed a torture claim on 4/9/2009. He was released on recognizance since 11/9/2009.

2.  His torture claim was refused by the Director on 23/10/2013. He then raised a CIDTP claim on 29/11/2013. He withdrew the CIDTP claim subsequently and was removed from Hong Kong on 9/2/2014.

3.  He came back to Hong Kong on 20/11/2016. He was permitted to stay until 4/12/2016. He overstayed and was arrested by the police on 15/12/2016.

4.  He lodged the non-refoulement claim on 15/2/2017. He filed the NCF and attended the screening interview on 22/6/2018. His claim was rejected by the Director on 26/6/2018. His appeal was dismissed by the TCAB on 19/10/2018.

5.  He filed a leave application for judicial review of the decisions of the Director and the TCAB on 23/10/2018. This was the case HCAL 2393/2018.

6.  Deputy Judge Lung refused leave for judicial review on 20/1/2020.

7.  He filed another leave application for judicial review of the decision of Deputy Judge Lung on 15/4/2020. This was the case HCAL 646/2020.

Judicial Review

8.  It is obvious that the applicant had adopted the wrong procedure. To challenge the decision of Deputy Judge Lung, he should have appealed against the decision instead of filing another leave application for judicial review.

9.  The applicant should have lodged an appeal within 14 days after the decision of Deputy Judge Lung. For that procedure, the applicant is substantially out of time as of to date.

10.  In the circumstances, the applicant should issue a summons to apply for extension of time to file a notice of appeal against the decision of Deputy Judge Lung in HCAL 2393/2018.

11.  The leave application in HCAL 646/2020 is therefore dismissed.

Dated the 13th day of January 2021.

 (Mike Mak)
 for Registrar, High Court

Where leave to apply has been granted, Applicants and their legal advisers are reminded of their obligation to reconsider the merits of their application in the light of the Respondent’s evidence




Notesfor the Applicant:

If leave has been granted, the Applicant or the Applicant’s solicitors must: 
a)     serve on the respondent and such interested parties as may be directed by the Court the order granting leave and any directions given within 14 days after the leave was granted (Order 53, rule 4A);

b)    issue the originating summons within 14 days after the grant of leave and serve it in accordance with Order 53, rule 5; and

c)     supply to every other party copies of every affidavit which the Applicant proposes to use at the hearing, including the affidavit in support of the application for leave (Order 53, rule 6(5)).
Sent to the Applicant
on 13 January 2021

Ahmad Ershad alias Mohammad Irshad

Applicant’s ref. no:
Nil. 
Sent to the Putative Respondent / the Putative Respondent’s solicitors / such Putative Interested Parties as may be directed by the Court / the Putative Interested Parties’ solicitors on 13 January 2021

Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative Respondent’s ref. no.:
USM 12409/18/7/159/IN2478

Director of Immigration
Putative Interested Party’s ref. no.:
QA T/C 1954/18 (Formerly RBCZ/10471/17)

Department of Justice,
Senior Assistant Law Officer
(Civil Law)
(Civil Litigation Unit 2)
 



Form CALL-1